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Directed Evolution of Enzyme Activity and Specificity
In order to rapidly produce enzymes with useful activities it is important
to have the right toolbox of techniques and equipment on hand. Ingenza has
spent considerable effort developing a range of high throughput screening
methodologies, from readily adaptable robotic-based chromatography-coupled
mass spectrometry screens to colorimetric plate assays and plate based
microbial selections, that can screen libraries of up to 1010 members. This
range of screens on top of a foundation of molecular biology and process
chemistry allows Ingenza to identify and evolve a wide range of different
enzyme classes for formulation into biocatalysts and readily develop
bioprocesses for new molecules and applications.
Of particular importance for the generation of oxidase biocatalysts
for the broad application of the deracemisation technology is the ability
to screen for variants with altered substrate specificity and improved
activities. Using a colony-based colorimetric screen it is possible
to screen around 106 enzyme variants in each experiment.
The screen relies on the detection of the hydrogen peroxide by-product
of successful oxidase reactions and as such is applicable to the evolution
of all related oxidase enzymes (including amine oxidases and amino acid
oxidases).
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The cycle of laboratory evolution of new oxidase specificities
and improved performance.
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